SOME ASPECTS OF LAND MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Keywords:
Key words, land management, production, aspects, land use, economy, realization, activity, natural resources, resource saving technologies.Abstract
Dziadykevych Yu.V., Liubesna I.V. SOME ASPECTS OF LAND MANAGEMENT IN UKRAINE
Purpose. The aim of the article is the analysis of factors influencing land management in agro-industrial complex.
Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. The general scientific and special methods of research are used, namely: abstract and logical, deductive and generalization. The abstract and logical method is used to outline the main factors that influence the development of land management in Ukraine. The directions that promote increase of efficiency of agricultural production and restoration of the environment are analyzed with the help of deductive method, Based on the synthesis of scientific sources devoted to the problem of land use, the factors that influence the process of introduction into agriculture of innovative resource-saving technologies that stop land degradation, reproduce soil fertility, provide land protection and improve the environmental condition of the environment are identified.
Findings. It has been established that land use involves balancing economic, environmental and social factors taking into account the properties of land resources. Sustainable development of land management ensures environmental protection, restoration of the biosphere, reducing the load on nature and harmonious development of man and nature. It is shown that land use in Ukraine is carried out in violation of the structure of crops, resulting in depletion of soils, erosion processes, and deterioration of the qualitative state of agricultural lands. In order to avoid negative phenomena, agrarians use innovative resource-saving soil cultivation technologies that contribute to increasing the efficiency of production and the restoration of the environment.
The use of innovative resource-saving technology, which includes: precision agriculture, organic farming, zero and minimum technology, is also effective. The technology of precision agriculture provides obtaining from the land lot of the most quantity of cheap and high-quality products without violating the norms of ecological safety.
Minimal human intervention in natural soil structures promotes biological processes in the upper layers of the soil, protects it from degradation processes and increases soil fertility. The minimum soil cultivation is carried out at a depth of 3-7 cm (depth of seeding), creating a comfortable environment for the growth and development of plants. It is substantiated that for successful land use it is necessary to economically encourage land owners and land users to independently carry out activities that involve rational use and protection of land. The use of economic instruments for land relations regulation will promote financial responsibility of land users, self-sufficiency of regions and bring domestic farmers closer to balanced and high-productivity agricultural production.
Originality. The theoretical and practical aspects of land management contribute to the organization of highly productive agricultural production.
Practical value. The obtained results of the study allowed to outline the theoretical and practical aspects of land use that can be used in the production of environmentally friendly products.
Key words: land management, production, aspects, land use, economy, realization, activity, natural resources, resource saving technologies.
References
Busel V.T. (ed.), (2001), Velykyi tlumachnyi slovnyk suchasnoi ukrainskoi movy [A great explanatory dictionary of the modern Ukrainian language], Perun, Irpin, Ukraine, 1440 p.
Sabluk, P.T. (ed.), (2000), Formuvannia ta funktsionuvannia rynku ahropromyslovoi produktsii [Formation and functioning of the market of agro-industrial products], practical textbook, NNTs “IAE”, Kyiv, Ukraine, 17 p.
Paskhaver, B.Y. (2009), “Land market: world experience and national strategy”, Ekonomika APK, no. 3, pp. 47–53.
Sharyi, H.I. (2013), “Foreign experience management and reform land relations”, Innovatsiina ekonomika, no. 6 [44], pp. 165–166.
Dankevych, A.Ye. (2013), “Features of land relations in agriholdings”, Innovatsiina ekonomika, no. 7 [45], pp. 60–63.
Skorokhod, Ye.V. (2012), “Ecological and economic aspects of agricultural land use on the basis of sustainable development”, AhroInKom, no. 12, pp. 85–88.
Buhaichuk, O.V. (2012), “Agricultural land tenure in Ukraine”, AhroInKom, no. 12, pp. 32–34.
Dziadykevych, Yu.V. et al. (2016), Ekonomika dovkillia i pryrodnykh resursiv [The economics of the environment and natural resources], monograph, Ternopil, Ukraine, 392 p.
Palenychak, O.V. (2012), “Rational land use in conditions of balanced development of agro-industrial production”, Ekonomika APK, no. 2, pp. 27–33.
Tykhonov, A.H., Hrebeniuk, N.V., Tykhonenko, O.V. (2003), “Scientific principles of sustainable development of land use: Indication of the ecological state”, Zemlekorystuvannia, no. 3, pp. 15–20.
Rudenko, M. (2003), Enerhiia rostu [The energy of growth], Naukova dumka, Kyiv, Ukraine, 324 p.
Kravchuk, V., Pavlyshyn, M., and Husar, V. (2013), “Modern agricultural technology and "flexible mechanisms" of Kyoto Protocol”, Tekhnika i tekhnolohiia APK, no. 5, pp. 29–33.
“State Committee on Land Resources of Ukraine”, available at: www.kmu.gov.ua/control/uk/publish/article? (access date May 15, 2018).
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2001), The Land Code of Ukraine of 25.10.2001 No 2768-III, available at: zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2768–14. (access date May 15, 2018).
Hevko, R.B, Dziadykevych, Yu.V., Broshchak, I.S., and Liubezna, I.V. (2017), “Directions for improvement of land use in the AIC of Ukraine”, Innovatsiina ekonomika, no. 5–6, pp. 126–132.
Hannachenko, S.L. (2012), “Innovative resource-saving technologies in agriculture”, Ekonomika APK, no. 1, pp. 99–103.
Palenychak, O.V. (2012), “Preservation and reproduction of soil fertility as the main condition for sustainable development of rural areas”, Ekonomika APK, no. 6, pp. 91–94.
Palenychak, O.V. (2012), “Rational land use in the conditions of balanced development of agro-industrial production”, Ekonomika APK, no. 2, pp. 27–33.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Open-access articles (open-access journals)
Authors whose articles are published in open-access retain all rights to the content of the articles.
Open access articles are committed to be published under Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0. This license allows others to distribute, edit, correct and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they indicate your authorship. Detailed information at Creative Commons site: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Permissions for open-access journals
If the article is published in open-access under CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC 4.0 (which was possible till the 15th of December, 2018) licenses, users may reproduce it in accordance with their terms.
Additionally, if the article had been published under CC BY-NC 4.0 (this license authorizes others to download your works and share them with others as long as they indicate your authorship, but they can’t use them commercially in any case.), the use for the following commercial purposes requires permission:
– reproduction of content in a work or product intended for sale;
– reproduction in presentations, brochures or other marketing materials used for commercial purposes;
– distribution of the content to promote or market a person, product, course, service or organization;
– text and data mining for the purpose of creating a saleable product or product which benefits from promotional or advertising revenue;
– use of the content by a commercial entity or individual for the purposes of remuneration, directly or indirectly through sale, licensing, promotion or advertising;
– linking to the content (in an email, webpage, portable electronic device or otherwise) for the specific purpose of marketing or advertising a person, product, course, service or organization for commercial benefit.
For further details and permission requests, please contact.
