COUNTRIES OF THE ARAB WORLD IN MODERN GEO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES: DETERMINANTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.2-3.12Keywords:
countries of the Arab world, global transformations, geo-economic positioning, geo-economic space, determinants of development and progress, economic imbalances, export-oriented strategies, resource regionalism.Abstract
Ivashchuk I.O., Kravchuk N.Ya., Ivashchuk O.V., Zastavnyi A.R. COUNTRIES OF THE ARAB WORLD IN MODERN GEO-ECONOMIC PROCESSES: DETERMINANTS OF DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESS
Purpose. The aim of the article is to assessment of the determinants of the development of the countries of the Arab world and its progress in modern geo-economic processes.
Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the fundamental provisions of the modern theory of international economic relations, scientific works of scientists. In the research process, general scientific and special methods were used, in particular: dialectical, monographic and systemic analysis – to substantiate the essence of modern geo-economic development processes of the countries of the Arab world; analysis and synthesis – for studying the object and subject of research; PEST analysis – to monitor the positioning of the countries of the modern Arab world; statistical and comparative analysis - to compare economic indicators in time and space; graphic – for visualization of dynamic phenomena and processes; abstract and logical – during the formation of theoretical generalizations, assumptions, conclusions.
Findings. The prerequisites for the involvement of the countries of the Arab world in modern geo-economic processes are considered and the systemic determinants of their economic development and progress are analysed. The positioning of the countries of the Arab world in the geo-economic space is defined and the factors restraining their economic growth are singled out. In particular, attention is focused on the corruption component of the national policy of the countries, which does not allow economic transformations to be carried out. The negative consequences of “resource regionalism” in the policy of the studied countries are substantiated. The features of state support for the social sphere and health care in the countries of the region are revealed. The positive role of startups in the economic improvement of the economies of the Arab world countries and their achievement of progress is argued.
Originality. The methodological principles of conducting a comprehensive analysis of the countries of the Arab world in modern geo-economic processes are proposed. Systemic determinants of their economic development and progress through the prism of political, economic, social, cultural and technological factors are argued on the basis of PEST analysis. The strategic vectors of the positioning of the countries of the Arab world in modern geo-economic processes are substantiated.
Practical value. The obtained research results can be used for further scientific developments regarding the geo-economic positioning of the countries of the Arab world and their participation in modern geopolitical processes.
Key words: countries of the Arab world, global transformations, geo-economic positioning, geo-economic space, determinants of development and progress, economic imbalances, export-oriented strategies, resource regionalism.
References
Nahornyi, S.S. (2007), “Transformational processes in the countries of the Arab East: state and prospects of development”, Naukovyi visnyk Dyplomatychnoi akademii Ukrainy, Iss. 13, pp. 196-202, available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Nvdau_2007_13_33 (access date May 11, 2022).
Population. Arab World. World Bank, available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?locations=1A (access date May 10, 2022).
Subkh, M.A. (2015), “The main elements of the program for reforming the education system in the countries of the Cooperation Council of the Arab States of the Persian Gulf (GCC) in 2001–2010”, Hileia, Iss. 97, pp. 478-481, available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/gileya_2015_97_116 (access date May 03, 2022).
Gouider, A. (2022), “Impact of Economic Freedom on Youth Unemployment in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries”, available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 361419505_Impact_of_Economic_Freedom_on_Youth_Unemployment_in_the_Gulf_Cooperation_Council_Countries (access date May 10, 2022).
Salem, Al Ismaily (2016), “Economic Freedom in the Arab World”, available at: https://ncusar.org/aa/2016/02/economic-freedom-in-the-arab-world/ (access date May 05, 2022).
Index of Economic Freedom. Middle East and North Africa. 2019, available at: https://indexdotnet.azurewebsites.net/index/explore?view=by-region-country-year&countryids=®ionids=3&yearids=28 (access date May 10, 2022).
Ihoshyna, Zh.B. (2011), “Attempts at democratic transformations in Arab countries in the context of globalization processes”, Aktualni problemy mizhnarodnykh vidnosyn, Iss. 95(1), pp. 7-8.
CPI 2021 for Middle East & North Africa: Systemic corruption endangers democracy and human rights, available at: https://www.transparency.org/en/news/cpi-2021-middle-east-north-africa-systemic-corruption-endangers-democracy-human-rights (access date May 12, 2022).
Arab Digital Economy Vision: Towards a Sustainable, Inclusive and Secure Digital future. 2020, available at: https://www.arab-digital-economy.org/2020/17.pdf (access date May 11, 2022).
Powering the future of roads for the safe and efficient movement of road users and autonomous vehicles, available at: https://en.derq.com/ (access date May 12, 2022).
UNESCO SCIENCE REPORT. The race against time for smarter development, available at: https://www.unesco.org/reports/science/2021/en (access date May 03, 2022).
Ghidouche, Aït-Yahia Kamila, Ghidouche, Faouzi and N’Goala, Gilles (2019), “Smart city of Algiers: defining its context”, Smart City Emergence. Cases From Around the World, pp. 391-405.
Here’s how Al Waha Fund of Funds helps providing access to capital, available at: https://www.startupbahrain.com/features/how-does-al-waha-fund-of-funds-help-provide-access-to-capital/ (access date May 11, 2022).
“How Dubai became the innovative leader of the region”, available at: https://fintechinsider.com.ua/yak-dubaj-stav-innovaczijnym-liderom-regionu/ (access date May 03, 2022).
Chiavarini, Lorenzo (2022), “Fintech in the MENA region: a rising star”, available at: https://dealroom.co/blog/fintech-in-the-mena-region-a-rising-star (access date May 03, 2022).
Uber buys rival Careem in $3.1 billion deal to dominate ride-hailing in Middle East, available at: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-careem-m-a-uber-idUSKCN1R70IM (access date May 11, 2022).
Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank Launches Amwali, an Islamic Digital Bank for Gen Z, available at: https://fintechnews.ae/9928/abudhabi/adib-launches-amwali-an-islamic-digital-bank-for-gen-z/ (access date May 10, 2022).
UAE Fintech Report 2021, available at: https://fintechnews.ae/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/UAE-Fintech-Report-2021.pdf (access date May 11, 2022).
Middle Eastern Neo Banks, available at: https://fincog.nl/publications/16/middle-eastern-neo-banks (access date May 11, 2022).
Fintech, available at: https://www.difc.ae/business/areas-business/fintech/ (access date May 08, 2022).
DFSA Innovation and Crypto. Innovation, available at: https://www.dfsa.ae/innovation (access date May 11, 2022).
Shahid, Yusuf “Digital technology and inequality: the Impact on Arab countries”, available at: https://theforum.erf.org.eg/2021/10/24/digital-technology-inequality-impact-arab-countries/ (access date May 10, 2022).
Mills, Robin and Alhashemi, Fatema (2018), Resource regionalism in the Middle East and North Africa: Rich lands, neglected people, Brookings India, India, available at: https://think-asia.org/handle/11540/8353 (access date May 03, 2022).
Infographic: Resource regionalism in the Middle East, available at: https://www.brookings.edu/opinions/infographic-resource-regionalism-in-the-middle-east/ (access date May 11, 2022).
Porter, Geoff D. (2013), “The New Resource Regionalism in North Africa and the Sahara”, available at: https://www.sciencespo.fr/ceri/en/content/new-resource-regionalism-north-africa-and-sahara (access date May 03, 2022).
Ghanem, Dalia (2021), “Algeria’s Achilles’ Heel?”, Resource Regionalism in Ouargla, available at: https://carnegie-mec.org/2021/03/24/algeria-s-achilles-heel-resource-regionalism-in-ouargla-pub-84157 (access date May 10, 2022).
Grissa, Abdessatar (1994), Arab Economic Integration: Current Reality And Future Prospects, Working Papers 9405, Economic Research Forum, revised 05 May, available at: https://idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org/bitstream/handle/10625/34473/126319.pdf?sequence=1 (access date May 18, 2022).
Abdmoulah, W. (2011), “Arab Trade Integration: Evidence from Zero-inflated Negative Binomial Model”, Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, Vol. 32, Issue 2, pp. 39-66.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
Open-access articles (open-access journals)
Authors whose articles are published in open-access retain all rights to the content of the articles.
Open access articles are committed to be published under Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0. This license allows others to distribute, edit, correct and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they indicate your authorship. Detailed information at Creative Commons site: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Permissions for open-access journals
If the article is published in open-access under CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC 4.0 (which was possible till the 15th of December, 2018) licenses, users may reproduce it in accordance with their terms.
Additionally, if the article had been published under CC BY-NC 4.0 (this license authorizes others to download your works and share them with others as long as they indicate your authorship, but they can’t use them commercially in any case.), the use for the following commercial purposes requires permission:
– reproduction of content in a work or product intended for sale;
– reproduction in presentations, brochures or other marketing materials used for commercial purposes;
– distribution of the content to promote or market a person, product, course, service or organization;
– text and data mining for the purpose of creating a saleable product or product which benefits from promotional or advertising revenue;
– use of the content by a commercial entity or individual for the purposes of remuneration, directly or indirectly through sale, licensing, promotion or advertising;
– linking to the content (in an email, webpage, portable electronic device or otherwise) for the specific purpose of marketing or advertising a person, product, course, service or organization for commercial benefit.
For further details and permission requests, please contact.