BANK LENDING IN THE ACCOUNTING POLICY OF LAND USERS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.1Keywords:
bank lending, state support to land users, agricultural sector of Ukraine ???s economyAbstract
Levandivskyi O.T., Chernevyі Yu.I., Balaniuk I.F., Svynous I.V. BANK LENDING IN THE ACCOUNTING POLICY OF LAND USERS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE
Purpose. The aim of the article is to study the features and state of bank lending to land users in the agricultural sector, as well as prospects for its further development.
Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study were regulations, works of domestic and foreign scholars on bank lending and state support of land users in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. The following methods were system-structural, abstract and logical (for theoretical generalizations of the results of analytical calculations and formulation of conclusions), analysis and synthesis (to detail the object of study through its division into individual components and summarizing the results of their study into one whole); method of comparative analysis (substantiate the use of certain tools to regulate production and management relations); economic and statistical – grouping, correlation-regression analysis (to identify the influence of factors on some of its criteria); calculation and constructive (in the development of development strategy).
Achieving this goal has led to the following tasks: to assess the current state of bank lending to land users, to determine the features of bank lending to land users and to suggest the main directions of improving bank lending. The main methods of this study are the dialectical method, the system method, the method of comparison, methods of analysis and synthesis, economic and statistical methods, tabular and graphical methods, the method of generalization.
Findings. Prerequisites for financial and credit support of land users are considered. The restraining factors of effective functioning of bank lending in the agricultural sector are given. Features of state support of land users are revealed. The level of efficiency of bank lending and state support of agricultural producers is shown. The advantages and problems related to financial security are highlighted. Foreign experience of financial support of land users is studied.
Originality. The dependence of land users on state support is substantiated. The relationship between profitability and bank lending to land users in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is revealed.
Practical value. The implementation of the developed proposals will allow to intensify the development of land users in the agricultural sector of Ukraine’s economy. Thanks to bank lending and government support, they will gain obvious benefits.
Key words: bank lending, state support to land users, agricultural sector of Ukraine ???s economy.References
Lupenko, Yu.O. (2019), “Bank lending to the agricultural sector of the economy”, Economic Bulletin of NTUU "KPI", no. 16, pp. 196–207.
Balaniuk, I.F. and Ivaniuk, T.L. (2020), “Land reforms in Ukraine: the history of the economy of agriculture”, Ekonomika APK, no. 1, pp. 111–120
Bechko, P.K., Vlasiuk, S.A., Ponomarenko, O.V. and Nahornyi, V.I. (2021), “The economic essence of credit and its role in the development of bank lending to agribusiness”, Collection of scientific works of Uman National University of Horticulture, Issue 98 (2), pp. 41–50.
Bondaruk, T.H. and Lukashuk, M.V. (2020), “Features and prospects of bank lending to agriculture at the present stage of development of Ukraine’s economy”, Scientific Bulletin of the National Academy of Statistics, Accounting and Auditing, no. 3, pp. 84–92.
Vovchak, O.D., Halkiv, L.I. and Demchyshyn, M.Ya. (2018), “Status and problems of development of bank lending to agricultural enterprises of Ukraine”, Financial and credit activities: problems of theory and practice, Iss. 3 (26), pp. 30–37.
Kolotukha, S.M., Melnyk, K.M. and Ponomarenko, O.V. (2021), “Problems of financial and credit support of the agricultural sector of the economy”, Collection of scientific works of Uman National University of Horticulture, Issue. 98 (2), pp. 123–134.
Polishchuk, N.V. (2018), “Theoretical and methodological aspects of lending to agricultural enterprises under conditions of sustainable development”, Business navigator, Iss. 1 (2), pp. 126–129.
Kaletnik, H.M. and Koziar, N.O. (2020), “Strategic approaches to investing in the agricultural sector of Ukraine in modern conditions of agro-industrial complex development”, Economics of agro-industrial complex, no. 12, pp. 81–89.
Melnyk, S.I., Svynous, I.V., Shevchuk, H.V., Trofimova, H.V. and Zubchenko, V.V. (2021), “Improving measures of state support for investment activities of agricultural enterprises in terms of transformation processes”, Investments: practice and experience, no. 21, pp. 10–16.
Swynous, N.I. (2021), “Management of investment processes of reproduction of resource potential of agricultural enterprises”, Economics and management of agro-industrial complex, no. 1, pp. 166–178.
Pashchenko, Yu. (2020), “Status and prospects of the leasing market in agriculture”, Agricultural and resource economics: International scientific e-journal, Vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 91–107.
Sadura, O. and Agres, O. (2019), “The role of leasing in the agricultural sector”, Bulletin of Lviv National Agrarian University. Series: Economics of agro-industrial complex, no. 26, pp. 104–107.
Economic truth, available at: https://www. althoughda.com.ua/news/2021/10/29/679207/ (access date February 04, 2022).
“Agrarian independence - 30 years from the start: 10% of GDP, 50 billion UAH of taxes, land market, half a million jobs”, AgroPolit.com, available at: https://agropolit.com/spetsproekty/901-agrarna-nezalejnist--30-rokiv-vid-startu-10-vvp-50-mlrd-grn-podatkiv-rinok-zemli-pivmilyona-robochih-mists (access date February 04, 2022).
Ministry of Finance, available at: https://index.minfin.com.ua/ua/banks/stat/count/ (access date February 05, 2022).
Finbalance, available at: https://finbalance.com.ua/news/uryad-u-2021-rotsi-nadav-bankam-portfelni-derzhharanti-po-kreditam-dlya-msb-na-81-mlrd-hrn (access date February 03, 2022).
“State support of the agro-industrial complex for 2022”, AgroPolit.com, available at: https://agropolit.com/spetsproekty/933-derjpidtrimka-apk-na-2022-rik (access date: February 04, 2022).
Official portal of the National Bank of Ukraine, available at: https://bank.gov.ua (access date February 05, 2022).
“During the year, profitability in the agro-industrial complex has almost doubled”, Pig.UA. info, available at: https: //pigua.info/uk/post/news-of-ukraine-and-world/za-rik-rentabelnist-v-apk-zrosla-prakticno-v-dva-razi-uk (access date February 04, 2022).
“The profitability of agriculture is breaking records”, AgroPolit.com., available at: https://agropolit.com/news/4288-rentabelnosti-silskogo-gospodarstva-bye-svoyi-rekordi (access date February 04, 2022).
“Agriculture became the most profitable branch of the Ukrainian economy in 2017”, AgroPolit.com., available at: https://agropolit.com/news/9334-silske-gospodarstvo-stalo-naybilsh-rentabelnoyu-galuzzyu-ekonomiki-ukrayini-u-2017-rotsi (access date February 04, 2022).
“NAAS named the profitability of agricultural products in 2020”, AgroPolit.com., available at: https://agropolit.com/news/19612-u-naan-nazvali-rentabelnist-silskogospodarskoyi-produktsiyi-za-2020-rik (access date February 05, 2022).
Interest rates on loans, available at: https://bank.gov.ua›files›4-Financial_markets (access date February 05, 2022).
“State Support 2020: Almost UAH 503 million has already been allocated to agricultural producers for partial compensation of interest on loans”, Government portal, available at: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/derzhpidtrimka-2020-silgospvirobnikam-vzhe-spryamovano-majzhe-503-mln-grn-na-chastkovu-kompensaciyu-vidsotkiv-za-kreditami (access date February 05, 2022).
Portal of the Ukrainian Agrarian Confederation, available at: http://agroconf.org (access date February 06, 2022).
Kosyk, Ya.V. and Chyhryn, O.Yu. (2011), “Globalization as a regularity of development of modern economy of Ukraine”, The mechanism of economic regulation, no. 2, pp. 191–196.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Open-access articles (open-access journals)
Authors whose articles are published in open-access retain all rights to the content of the articles.
Open access articles are committed to be published under Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0. This license allows others to distribute, edit, correct and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they indicate your authorship. Detailed information at Creative Commons site: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Permissions for open-access journals
If the article is published in open-access under CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC 4.0 (which was possible till the 15th of December, 2018) licenses, users may reproduce it in accordance with their terms.
Additionally, if the article had been published under CC BY-NC 4.0 (this license authorizes others to download your works and share them with others as long as they indicate your authorship, but they can’t use them commercially in any case.), the use for the following commercial purposes requires permission:
– reproduction of content in a work or product intended for sale;
– reproduction in presentations, brochures or other marketing materials used for commercial purposes;
– distribution of the content to promote or market a person, product, course, service or organization;
– text and data mining for the purpose of creating a saleable product or product which benefits from promotional or advertising revenue;
– use of the content by a commercial entity or individual for the purposes of remuneration, directly or indirectly through sale, licensing, promotion or advertising;
– linking to the content (in an email, webpage, portable electronic device or otherwise) for the specific purpose of marketing or advertising a person, product, course, service or organization for commercial benefit.
For further details and permission requests, please contact.