TOURIST POVERTY AS A CULTURAL AND HUMANITARIAN DETERMINANT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2019.7-8.17Keywords:
Key words, tourist poverty, social inequality, cultural and humanitarian development, cultural competence, cultural deconsolidation.Abstract
Pecheniuk A.P. TOURIST POVERTY AS A CULTURAL AND HUMANITARIAN DETERMINANT
Purpose. The aim of the article is improvement and complementation of theoretical aspects of the study of tourist poverty.
Methodology of research. The following methods are used during the study: comparison - to determine the dynamics of outbound and domestic tourist flows of our state; systematic approach - when considering tourism poverty as a system that consists of a certain number of interrelated elements of both material and cultural-humanitarian nature and comprehensively influences the effectiveness of tourism development of the country; scientific abstraction - with the isolation in the phenomenon under study of a strong, stable, typical connection, which allowed to form in a generalized way the characteristic features and to determine the problems of cultural and humanitarian development.
Findings. Tourist poverty of the population has been investigated for the purpose of revealing the connection with the educational sphere and with the sphere of cultural and humanitarian development of citizens. It is established that tourist poverty is not only related to material aspects, and requires close interaction with the educational environment. It has been proven that the result of tourist poverty is the tourist marginalization of the population. The characteristic features of tourist poverty from the point of view of material and worldview characteristics are highlighted. The problems of cultural development have been identified and the causes of cultural deconsolidation of society and the formation of tourist poverty have been identified. The ways of strengthening of unity in the society and overcoming the humanitarian-cultural tourist poverty are proposed.
Originality. The author defines the concept of "tourist marginalization" - a process of reducing tourist activity due to economic and humanitarian factors, characterized by an increase in the number of citizens who do not participate in tourist activities, are socially passive, does not position itself with certain social groups, without clear identification groups or tourist interests that are included in tourist consumption due to media background agents.
Practical value. The results of the study can be used to develop an effective national strategy for the cultural, humanitarian and tourism development of the state, which will ultimately prove to be a significant social effect.
Key words: tourist poverty; social inequality; cultural and humanitarian development; cultural competence; cultural deconsolidation.
References
Holota, A.S. (2012), “Basic approaches to the study of poverty in the context of family interaction”, available at: http://lib.iitta.gov.ua/9170/1/OSNOVNI%20PIDKhODY%20DO%20VYVChENNIa%20 BIDNOSTI%20U%20KONTEKSTI%20SIMEINOI%20VZAIeMODII.pdf (access date October 26, 2019).
Hnatkovych, O.D. (2017), “Overcoming tourist poverty in Ukraine”, Ekonomika і suspilstvo, Iss. 9, pp. 176-208, available at: http://economyandsociety.in.ua/journal/9_ukr/30.pdf (access date October 02, 2019).
Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky (2018), “Number of tourists served by tour operators and travel agents by type of tourism”, available at: https://ukrstat.org/uk/operativ/operativ2007/ tyr/tyr_u/potoki2006_u.htm (access date October 01, 2019).
Kharchenko, N. (1999), “Diversity aspects of poverty: An attempt at sociological analysis”, Naukovi zapysky. Vol. 7. Politolohiia, sotsiolohiia, pp. 38-49, available at: https://kiis.com.ua/materials/ articles/poverty.pdf (access date October 09, 2019).
Valevskyi, O.L. (2019), “The functions of culture in forming Ukraine's social consolidation”, Analitychna zapyska. Seriia “Humanitarnyi rozvytok”, no. 1, pp. 15.
Norris, L. and Lankeline, V. (2017), “Report on the development of the cultural heritage sector in Ukraine”, available at: https://www.culturepartnership.eu/upload/editor/2017/Subsector_report_Ua_ ukrainian_Fin.pdf… (access date October 24, 2019).
Pecheniuk, A.P. (2019), “Implementation of the national ethno-cultural component of rural tourism in the face of globalization challenges”, Biznes Inform, no. 9, pp. 57-62, https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-9-57-62.
Ovcharenko, S.V. (2013), Humanitarna ta kulturna polityka [Humanitarian and cultural policy], tutorial, ORIDU NADU, Odesa, Ukraine, 152 p., available at: http://www.oridu.odessa.ua/9/buk/ovcharenko.pdf (access date October 04, 2019).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Open-access articles (open-access journals)
Authors whose articles are published in open-access retain all rights to the content of the articles.
Open access articles are committed to be published under Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0. This license allows others to distribute, edit, correct and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they indicate your authorship. Detailed information at Creative Commons site: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Permissions for open-access journals
If the article is published in open-access under CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC 4.0 (which was possible till the 15th of December, 2018) licenses, users may reproduce it in accordance with their terms.
Additionally, if the article had been published under CC BY-NC 4.0 (this license authorizes others to download your works and share them with others as long as they indicate your authorship, but they can’t use them commercially in any case.), the use for the following commercial purposes requires permission:
– reproduction of content in a work or product intended for sale;
– reproduction in presentations, brochures or other marketing materials used for commercial purposes;
– distribution of the content to promote or market a person, product, course, service or organization;
– text and data mining for the purpose of creating a saleable product or product which benefits from promotional or advertising revenue;
– use of the content by a commercial entity or individual for the purposes of remuneration, directly or indirectly through sale, licensing, promotion or advertising;
– linking to the content (in an email, webpage, portable electronic device or otherwise) for the specific purpose of marketing or advertising a person, product, course, service or organization for commercial benefit.
For further details and permission requests, please contact.
