ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC APPROACHES TO TECHNOLOGICAL UPDATING OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

Authors

  • Ivan Viktorovych Svynous Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University image/svg+xml
  • Olesia Yuriivna Havryk Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University image/svg+xml
  • Valentyna Anatoliivna Byba Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2019.7-8.8

Keywords:

Key words, material and technical base, agricultural enterprise, fertility, organic production, agricultural lands.

Abstract

Svynous I.V., Havryk O.Yu., Byba V.A. ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC APPROACHES TO TECHNOLOGICAL UPDATING OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES

Purpose. The aim of the article is the development of theoretical approaches and practical recommendations for substantiation of instruments for improving the reproductive processes of land by agricultural enterprises.

Methodology of research. Abstract and logical, computational, constructive and optimization methods are used to solve these problems, in particular in substantiation of directions of improvement of reproductive processes of agricultural lands and formation of rational organizational and economic conditions for reproduction of elements of MTB of agricultural enterprises.

Findings. It has been proved that the No-Till farming system is effective in reproducing the fertility of land resources, which is not plowed, and the surface of the earth is covered with a layer of specially crushed plant residues - mulch residues (mulch). The main advantages of using zero tillage include: saving resources - fuel, labour, time, reducing depreciation costs; reducing the complexity of the technological process; restoration and preservation of the fertile soil layer - reduction or complete prevention of soil erosion; moisture accumulation in the soil, which is especially important in the conditions of the Steppe zone, and, accordingly, a noticeable decrease in the dependence of the crop on weather conditions; increasing crop yields due to the above factors.

Originality. The scientific approach to the reproduction of land resources in agricultural enterprises is proposed, which is based on a set of organizational and economic instruments of socially responsible conduct of activity, in particular: the motivation of agricultural producers to introduce organic fertilizers, the introduction of the No-till system, the development of organic production, which will enhance the agricultural production.

Practical value. The necessity of improvement of the program of state support of organic producers is proved on the basis of forecasting: compensation of costs for development of systems of management of organic production of agricultural production, costs in the transition period to organic production, partial compensation of costs for the use of organic fertilizers, costs for the use of plant protection products, costs for expertise organic products.

It is now important to ensure that agro-technical measures are taken to restore the fertility of land resources through co-financing by agricultural enterprises, united territorial communities and the state. An effective factor, although indirectly influencing the increase in fertility of agricultural land, is the dissemination of knowledge about modern resource-saving technologies that can be provided through advisory services.

Key words: material and technical base; agricultural enterprise; fertility; organic production; agricultural lands.

Author Biographies

  • Ivan Viktorovych Svynous, Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University
    dr.sc.(econ.), professor, head at the department of accounting and taxation
  • Olesia Yuriivna Havryk, Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University
    cand.sc.(econ.), assoc. prof., associate professor at the department of accounting and taxation
  • Valentyna Anatoliivna Byba, Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University
    cand.sc.(econ.), assistant at the department of management

References

Mykhailov, Yu. (2009), “No-till: pros and cons”, Propozytsiia, no. 5, pp. 26-27.

Ogorodnichuk, A.V., Tokarchuk, M.M. and Porodzinskiy, D.M. (2008), “In the wilds of technology. Implementation of a no-till system”, Ahrovisnyk Ukrainy, no. 9, pp. 22-23.

Draganchuk, M. (2017), “Ukrainian experience of reproduction of soil fertility”, Agronom, no. 2, available at: https://agronom.com.ua/myhayl-vojtovyk/ (access date September 28, 2019).

Bek, D. (2010), “Crop rotation in the No-till system”, Agronom, no. 4, pp. 180-185.

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2004), Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (as amended by the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of March 1, 2007 no. 349) (as amended) “On approval of the Procedure for using the funds provided for in the state budget to provide support to farms” of August 25, 2004 no. 1102, available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1102-2004-%D0%BF (access date September 28, 2019).

Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2004), Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “Typical land lease agreement” of March 3, 2004 no. 220 (as amended), available at: http://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/890-2017-%D0%BF (access date September 28, 2019).

Baliuk, S.A., Medviediev, V.V., Tarariko, O.H. et al. (2010), Natsionalna dopovid “Pro stan rodiuchosti gruntiv Ukrainy” [National report “On the state of soil fertility in Ukraine”], TOV “Vik prynt”, Kyiv, Ukraine, 112 p.

Shuvar, Ivan (2011), “About soil fertility should always take care”, available at: http://agro-business.com.ua/agro/ahronomiia-sohodni/item/188-pro-rodiuchist-gruntu-treba-dbaty-postiino.html (access date September 28, 2019).

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Published

2020-01-24

Issue

No. 7-8 (2019): INNOVATIVE ECONOMY

Section

Economy and competitiveness of the enterprises

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How to Cite

“ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC APPROACHES TO TECHNOLOGICAL UPDATING OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES”. INNOVATIVE ECONOMY, no. 7-8, Jan. 2020, pp. 57-63, https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2019.7-8.8.