INSTITUTIONAL AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES AND COMMUNITIES AS A STRATEGIC PRIORITY OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE AND ITS CONVERGENCE TO EU STANDARDS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2019.5-6.1Keywords:
Key words, rural areas, communities, strategy, institutional and innovation development, economic security, EU standards.Abstract
Ivanyshyn V.V., Stelmashchuk A.M. INSTITUTIONAL AND INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TERRITORIES AND COMMUNITIES AS A STRATEGIC PRIORITY OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE AND ITS CONVERGENCE TO EU STANDARDS
Purpose. The aim of the article is identification and critical analysis of problems and substantiation on their basis of perspectives, instruments and mechanisms of rural development of Ukraine on the basis of improvement of institutional and innovative policy of the state, with achievement of economic security and sustainable multifunctional development of rural areas, regions, territorial communities and subjects of business activity in the context of European integration and convergence to the standards of the European Union.
Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the study is the theoretical development of domestic and foreign scientists on the problem, legislative and regulatory materials of Ukraine and the EU. In the course of the research, general scientific and special methods are used, namely: monographic, analytical, abstract and logical and other methods – to summarize the results of the literary review on the problem under study, to substantiate the directions of rural development research, and to write programs for promoting rural development.
Findings. It is substantiated that rural territory is a complex and multifunctional natural, social and economic, production and economic structure, characterized by a set of peculiarities inherent in it, namely: the area of land; landscape features; the number of people living and their type of employment; the number, species diversity of flora and fauna; volumes and structure of production; development of social and industrial infrastructure and other features. It is found that the format of the approach to the definition of the concept of “rural area” has changed significantly, in which it is not only the concept of space, where agriculture and forestry occupied a major share, but also the understanding that it is a place that has had considerable human, natural, cultural and social capital.
It is determined that the territorial model of rural development, unlike other models, provides two parallel variants of development: the focus on the development of agrarian and agro-industrial sectors as drivers. This model recognizes the importance of local institutions (private and public) both in developing the directions of development and in the management and implementation of development programs. It is substantiated that, it is advisable to create appropriate regional development agencies to ensure the planned regulation of this process in order to make effective use of the territorial-resource potential of the rural territories of the region. It is proved that the activation of rural development is provided mainly on the basis of the implementation of the applied principles of agricultural policy related to institutional and innovative, sectoral and territorial stimulation, which facilitates the transition to sustainable development.
Originality. The priority methodology for the study of rural development is defined, which includes the construction of a logarithm when writing a program for rural restoration and development. The structure of the regional public agency for rural development of Podillia is substantiated, which envisages the following functional departments: strategic management of rural development; formation of competent population; transfer of innovative technologies (products); design, which develops different types of innovation and investment projects for the sectoral and territorial economy.
Practical value. It is determined that the common agricultural policy of the European Union is aimed at: balanced development of economic, social and environmental spheres; multifunctional development of rural areas; transition to principles of rational use of nature; protection of interests of rural population and formation of economic mechanism of development of rural territories in the system of social and economic security of the state.
It is established that within the territorial development model, the importance of local institutions has been found to be complemented by the need for effective coordination between the different levels of governance of this policy, starting with EU policy, which is manifested through financial support and establishing a system of rules and guidelines, and further to national, regional and local levels. This combination contributes to the success of rural development policy, which has made multi-level governance one of the key features of rural development policy.
Key words: rural areas; communities; strategy; institutional and innovation development; economic security; EU standards.
References
Regional Development Agency, available at: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D0% B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83 (access date: July 02, 2019).
Bodnar, O.A. (2012), “Formation of a model for program implementation of the strategy of socio-economic development of rural areas of the region”, Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Podilskoho derzhavnoho ahrarno-tekhnichnoho universytetu, iss. 20, Vol. 2, pp. 74-77.
Borshchevskyi, V.V. (2012), Rozvytok silskykh terytorii v systemi yevro intehratsiinykh priorytetiv Ukrainy [The development of rural areas in the system of European integration priorities of Ukraine], Lviv, Ukraine, 216 p.
Bulavka, O.H. (2016), “Theoretical methodological and organizational basis for the development of rural areas”, Ekonomika APK, no. 6, pp. 104-110.
Vazhynskyi, F.A., and Molnar, O.S. (2014), “Organizational and economic mechanisms ensuring the development of rural areas”, Naukovyi visnyk NLTU Ukrainy, iss. 24.5, pp. 223-228, available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/nvnltu_2014_24.5_37 (access date: July 02, 2019).
Gogol, T.V. (2011), “Multifunction development of rural territories is a strategic purpose of public regional policy”, available at: http://academy.gov.ua/ej/ej13/txts/Gogol.pdf (access date: August 02, 2019).
Kyrylenko, I.H., and Pavlov, O.H. (2010), “Problems of the Ukrainian village and their solution in the context of agrarian transformations”, Ekonomika APK, no. 7, pp. 24-31.
Kropyvko, M.F. (2008), “The cluster approach to the management of rural development”, Ekonomika APK, no. 5, pp. 57-60.
Lisovyi, A.V. (2007), Derzhavne rehuliuvannia rozvytku silskykh terytorii [State regulation of development of rural areas], Diia, Kyiv, Ukraine, 400 p.
Malik, M.Y. (2008), “On the issue of sustainable rural development”, Ekonomika APK, no. 5, pp. 51–55.
Pavlov, O.I. (2006). Silski terytorii Ukrainy: istorychna transformatsiia paradyhmy upravlinnia [Rural territories of Ukraine: historical transformation of the management paradigm], monograph, Astroprynt, Odesa, Ukraine, 340 p.
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2015), The Law of Ukraine “On Foudnations of State Regional Policy” dated 05.02.2015 № 156-VIII, available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/156-19 (access date: July 02, 2019).
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2012), The Draft Law of Ukraine “On Agriculture” dated 27.01.2012, available at: www.uniflor.biz/law/zakon-ukrajiny-pro-silske-hospodarstvo.html (access date: July 02, 2019).
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2004), The Law of Ukraine “On Agricultural Advisory Activities”, available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1807-15 (access date: July 02, 2019).
Sabluk, P.T. (2006), “Development of rural areas is a key to revival of agrarian Ukraine”, Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, no. 5, pp. 21-23.
Slavov, V.P. and Kovalenko, O.V. (2007), “Economic and energy system of sustainable development of rural areas”, Visnyk ahrarnoi nauky, no. 9, pp. 68-71.
Tereshchenko, V.K., Zbarskyi, V.K., Tkachuk, V.A., and Ostapchuk, A.D. (2012), Sotsialno-ekonomichnyi rozvytok sela: orhanizatsiino-ekonomichni zasady [Socio-economic development of the village: organizational and economic foundations], Kyiv, Nizhyn, Ukraine, 203 p.
Urkevych, V.Yu. (2010), About the category “Sustainable development of rural territories”. Suchasne zemelne, ahrarne, ekolohichne ta pryrodoresursne pravo: aktualni problemy teorii ta praktyky: mater. Mizhnar. nauk. prakt. konf. [Modern land, agricultural, environmental and natural resource law: actual problems of theory and practice: Mater. Int. sciences and practical conf.], (May 21-22, 2010), BNAU, Bila Tserkva, Ukraine, pp. 24-26.
Yakubiv, V.M. (2008), “Innovative approach to the process of ensuring sustainable development”, Innovatsiina ekonomika, no. 1, pp. 31-33.
Yurchyshyn, V. and Onyshchenko, O. (2006), “Rural development: fundamentals of methodology and organization”, Ekonomika Ukrainy, no. 10, pp. 4-13.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Open-access articles (open-access journals)
Authors whose articles are published in open-access retain all rights to the content of the articles.
Open access articles are committed to be published under Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 4.0. This license allows others to distribute, edit, correct and build upon your work, even commercially, as long as they indicate your authorship. Detailed information at Creative Commons site: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Permissions for open-access journals
If the article is published in open-access under CC BY 4.0 or CC BY-NC 4.0 (which was possible till the 15th of December, 2018) licenses, users may reproduce it in accordance with their terms.
Additionally, if the article had been published under CC BY-NC 4.0 (this license authorizes others to download your works and share them with others as long as they indicate your authorship, but they can’t use them commercially in any case.), the use for the following commercial purposes requires permission:
– reproduction of content in a work or product intended for sale;
– reproduction in presentations, brochures or other marketing materials used for commercial purposes;
– distribution of the content to promote or market a person, product, course, service or organization;
– text and data mining for the purpose of creating a saleable product or product which benefits from promotional or advertising revenue;
– use of the content by a commercial entity or individual for the purposes of remuneration, directly or indirectly through sale, licensing, promotion or advertising;
– linking to the content (in an email, webpage, portable electronic device or otherwise) for the specific purpose of marketing or advertising a person, product, course, service or organization for commercial benefit.
For further details and permission requests, please contact.
