SMART SPECIALIZATION AS A DRIVER OF THE INNOVATIVE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM
Abstract
Brych V.Ya., Putsenteilo P.R., Kostetskyi Ya.I., Hunko S.I. SMART SPECIALIZATION AS A DRIVER OF THE INNOVATIVE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM
Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of the use of the importance of the main postulates of the smart specialization mechanism to realize the innovative potential of the regional economy.
Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. General scientific and special methods were used in the research process, in particular analysis and synthesis, dialectical – to determine the initial conditions and content of smart specialization; analytical – when processing literary and Internet sources; causal – to determine the institutional support of smart specialization; abstract and logical – for delineating the main directions of functioning of smart specialization, forming conclusions and proposals.
Findings. The issue of the essence, structure and features of the operation of smart specialization in the EU and Ukraine was investigated; the institutional units ensuring its formation are specified. The peculiarities of the content of smart specialization are considered, and the peculiarities of its components are determined in order to achieve economic, innovative, organizational, technological and social goals. The relevance of the study of issues related to the introduction of smart specialization for the development of the regions of Ukraine based on the recommendations of international organizations and the formation of appropriate normative and legal and innovative support is substantiated.
The composition and main problems of innovative provision of smart specialization are formulated, and practical recommendations are given for its adaptation by subjects in the form of recommendations, which will make it possible to increase the efficiency of regional development management.
Originality. The substantiation of the newest directions of smart specialization in the Ternopil region on the basis of innovations has been further developed.
Practical value. Substantiated research results can be used to create and develop promising industries of the 21st century.
Keywords: smart, smart specialization, strategy, innovation, entrepreneurship, energy, regional economy, project.Keywords
Full Text:
References
Analitychna dopovid do Shchorichnoho poslannia Prezydenta Ukrainy do Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrayiny «Pro vnutrishnye ta zovnishnye stanovysche Ukrayiny v 2018 rotsi» [An analytical report to the Annual message of the President of Ukraine to the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine «On the internal and external situation of Ukraine in 2018»] (2019), NISD, Kyiv, Ukraine, available at: https://niss.gov.ua/sites/default/files/2019-02/Analit_Dopovid_Poslannia_2018.pdf (access date December 22, 2021).
SMART / Wikipedia, available at: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMART (access date December 22, 2021).
Rakovych, O.I. (2019), “The role of smart specialization in the development of the entrepreneurial potential of rural areas”, BIZNES INFORM, no. 3, pp. 69-74.
Levy, C., Wong, D. “Towards a Smart Society”, available at: https://www.biginnovationcentre.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/BIC_TOWARDS-A-SMART-SOCIETY_03.06.2014.pdf (access date December 20, 2021).
European Commission (2014), Regulation (EU) No. 1303/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council, available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781484375594.082 (access date December 22, 2021).
Office of the European Union (2011), Cohesion Policy 2014-2020. Investing in growth and job, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 20 p., available at: https://doi.org/10.2776/43732 (access date December 22, 2021).
European Commission (2010), A strategy for smart, sustainable and inclusive growth: Communication from the Commission Europe 2020, adopted on 2010, Mar 3, available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2010:2020:FIN:EN:PDF (access date December 20, 2021).
Markovych, I.B. (2016), “Prerequisites and features of smart (“smart”) specialization of regions taking into account global trends”, Suchasni sotsialno-ekonomichni problemy teorii ta praktyky rozvytku ekonomichnykh system [Modern social and economic problems of the theory and practice of the development of economic systems], coll. monograph, FOP Osadtsa Yu.V., Ternopil, Ukraine, pp. 52-58.
Zalutskyi, I.R. (2019), “Institutional and legal foundations of the introduction of smart specialization in Ukraine”, Sotsialno-ekonomichni problemy suchasnoho periodu Ukrainy : zb. nauk. pr., Iss. 5(139), pp. 3-14.
Patytska, Kh.O. (2019), “The strategy of smart specialization in the context of ensuring the competitiveness of the region: theoretical aspect”, Efektyvna ekonomika, no. 11, available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=7399 (access date December 23, 2021).
Bzhuska, Ya. and Pyka, Ya. (2012), “Region smart specialization”, available at: http://ena.lp.edu.ua:8080/b itstream/ntb/25853/1/65-362-366.pdf (access date December 22, 2021).
Amosha, O., Liakh, O., Soldak, M. and Cherevatskyi, D. (2018), “Institutional determinants of implementation of the concept of smart specialization: an example of old industrial regions of Ukraine”, Zhurnal yevropeiskoi ekonomiky, Vol. 17, no. 3(66), pp. 310-344.
Fediaieva, M.S. (2018), “Smart-specialization as a tool for the transformation of the national economy (theoretical aspect)”, Prychornomorski ekonomichni studii, Iss. 26-1, pp. 87-92.
Shvets, N.V. and Shevtsova, H.Z. (2020), “Entrepreneurship development and its role in implementing the smart specialization approach in Ukraine”, Ekonomichnyi visnyk Donbasu, no. 2(60), pp. 53-66.
Yehorov, I.Yu. (Ed.), Bazhal, Yu.M., Khaustov, V.K. et al. (2020), Formuvannia «rozumnoi spetsializatsii» v ekonomitsi Ukrainy [The formation of “smart specialization” in the economy of Ukraine], coll. monograph, DU «Instytut ekonomiky ta prohnozuvannia NAN Ukrainy», Kyiv, Ukraine, 278 p.
Dameniia, N. (2020), “Inertia or innovation or According to what principle to develop regions”, Ekonomichna pravda, 03, July, available at: https://www.epravda.com.ua/columns/2020/07/3/662513/ (access date December 20, 2021).
Foray, D., David, P. and Hall, B. “Smart Specialisation – The Concept”, available at: http://ec.europa.eu/invest-inresearch/monitoring/knowledge_en.html (access date December 22, 2021).
Mccan, P.Y. and Ortega-Argilés, R. “Smart Specialisation, regional growth and applications to EU Cohesion policy”, available at: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00343404.2013.799769 (access date December 22, 2021).
Kniazev, S.I. (2020), “European experience in the development of smart industry”, Ekonomika promyslovosti, no. 2(90), pp. 27-53.
Nam, T. and Pardo, T. (2011), “Conceptualizing Smart City with Dimensions of Technology, People, and Institutions”, Digital Government Innovation in Challenging Times : Proceedings of the 12th Annual International Digital Government Research Conference, pp. 282-291.
Smart specialization / European Commission, available at: https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/doc-gener/guides/smart_spec/strength_innov_regions_en.pdf (access date December 22, 2021).
COHESION POLICY 2014-2020. NATIONAL/REGIONAL INNOVATION STRATEGIES FOR SMART SPECIALISATION (RIS3), available at: https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/informat/2014/smart_specialisation_en.pdf (access date December 23, 2021).
Varuk, V.V. (2020), “The Impact of the Development Strategy of Smart Specialization on the Level of Welfare of Residents of Amalgamated Territorial Communiti”, BIZNES-INFORM, no. 7, pp. 338-345.
Shevchenko, A.V. (2019), “Strategic priorities for the implementation of smart specialization in the industry of Ukraine”, BIZNES INFORM, no. 10, pp. 130-135.
European Cluster Panorama 2016, available at: https://ec.europa.eu/docsroom/documents/20381 (access date December 23, 2021).
Foray, D. and Goenaga, X. (2013), “The Goals of Smart Specialisation”, Policy Brief Serie,. no. 01, 18 p.
Amosha, O.I. and Nikiforova, V.A. (2019), “The world experience of the formation of metallurgical smart production: features, trends, consequences”, Ekonomika promyslovosti, no. 2(86), pp. 84-106.
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2015), Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “On approval of the procedure for developing the State Strategy for Regional Development of Ukraine and the action plan for its implementation, as well as monitoring and evaluation of the effectiveness of the implementation of these Strategies and action plan” dated 11.11.2015 no. 931 (as amended in accordance with the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers dated 04.11.2018 no. 959), available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/931-2015-n#n8 (access date December 20, 2021).
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2020), Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “On approval of the State Strategy for Regional Development for 2021-2027” dated 05.08.2020 no. 695, available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/695-2020-%D0%BF#n11 (access date December 20, 2021).
Brych, V.Ya., Putsenteilo, P.R., Humeniuk, O.O. and Hunko S.I. (2021), “Smart specialization in the system of innovative development of territories”, Innovatsiina ekonomika, no.7-8(89), pp. 56-63.
“Ternopil Region Development Strategy for 2021-2027 and Action Plan for its implementation for 2021-2023”, available at: https://www.minregion.gov.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/strategiya-rozvytku-ternopilskoyi-oblasti-na-2021-2027-roky.pdf (access date December 20, 2021).
Putsenteilo, P.R. and Humeniuk, O.O. (2018), “Digital economy as the newest vector of traditional economy reconstruction”, Innovatsiina ekonomika, no. 5-6(75), pp. 131-143.
Putsenteilo, P.R. and Humeniuk, O.O. (2018), “Formation of the strategy program for managing the economic development of the region”, Stalyi rozvytok ekonomiky, no.1 (38), pp. 98-106.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2022.1.19
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
INNOVATIVE ECONOMY 2006 - 2024