SIMPLIFIED ACCOUNTING IN SMALL BUSINESSES: THE REALITIES OF TODAY
Abstract
Bachynskyi V.I., Pomulіeva V.M. SIMPLIFIED ACCOUNTING IN SMALL BUSINESSES: THE REALITIES OF TODAY
Purpose. The aim of the article is research of the peculiarities of the current state of simplified accounting in small enterprises and development of proposals for its improvement and identifies opportunities for further simplification.
Methodology of research. The theoretical basis of the study were laws and normative and legal acts on regulation, organization, accounting and financial reporting in Ukraine, as well as scientific papers of domestic scientists on simplified accounting in small enterprises of Ukraine. The study used general scientific and specific methods: logical analysis, system approach, synthesis, induction and deduction, generalization (in the study of current norms and regulations on accounting regulation, accounting features), abstract and logical (in generalizing theoretical provisions and forming conclusions and proposals).
Findings. A study of the peculiarities of simplified accounting in small enterprises is carried out. It is found out what special norms of simplified methods of accounting the current legislation contains for certain categories of small enterprises, the problems concerning their practical use by small enterprises are defined. Emphasis is placed on the insufficiency of simplified methods of accounting and the need to bring regulations on simplified accounting in line with modern realities. Proposals for improving accounting have been formed and the need for a single standard that regulates current issues of accounting in small enterprises and meets modern realities was substantiated.
Originality. The urgent need to expand the methods of simplified accounting and the introduction of a single special legal act on accounting in small enterprises is substantiated.
Practical value. The obtained research results and developed proposals can be used for further research, as well as in the development of regulatory documents.
Key words: accounting, small enterprises, simplified forms of accounting, double entry, accounting registers, simplified chart of accounts, financial statements.Keywords
References
State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2020), “Indicators of activity of large, medium, small and Micro in the years 2010-2019”, available at: http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/ (access date March 12, 2021).
Podolianchuk, O.A. (2017), “Organization of accounting by small businesses”, Efektyvna ekonomika, no. 4, available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=5536 (access date March 14, 2021).
Makarova, O.V. (2012), “Organization of accounting for small businesses”, Oblik i finansy, no. 4, pp. 8-12, available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Oif_apk_2012_4_3 (access date March 14, 2021).
Betlii, O., Burakovskyi, I. and Kravchuk, K. “Simplified taxation system in Ukraine: assessment in the context of modern realities”, available at: http://www.ier.com.ua/files/publications/Books/SSO_IER.pdf (access date March 18, 2021).
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2012), The Law of Ukraine “On development and state support of small and medium enterprises in Ukraine” dated 22.03.2012 no. 4618-VI, available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/4618-17#Text (access date: March 18, 2021).
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (1999), The Law of Ukraine “On Accounting and Financial Reporting in Ukraine” dated 16.07.1999 no. 996-XIV, available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/996-14#Text (access date March 20, 2021).
The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2010), The Law of Ukraine “Tax Code of Ukraine” dated 02.12.2010 no. 2755-VI, available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2755-17#Text (access date March 02, 2021).
Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (2000), Order “Methodical recommendations on the application of registers of accounting” dated 29.12.2000 no. 356, available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0356201-00#Text (access date March 12, 2021).
Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (2003), Order “Methodical recommendations on the application of registers of accounting by small enterprises” dated 25.06.2003 no. 422, available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0422201-03#Text (access date March 12, 2021).
Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (2011), Order “Methodical recommendations on the application of registers of accounting by small enterprises” dated 15.06.2011 no. 720, available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0720201-11#Text (access date March 12, 2021).
Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (1999), Order “Instructions for the application of the chart of accounts for accounting of assets, capital, liabilities and business operations of enterprises and organizations” dated 30.11.1999 no. 291, available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0893-99#Text (access date March 14, 2021).
Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (2001), Order “On approval simplified Chart of Accounts” dated 19.04.2001 no. 186, available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0389-01#Text (access date March 14, 2021).
Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (2006), Order “Financial costs: National Regulation (Standard) of accounting 31” dated 28.04.2006 no. 415 (with changes and additions), available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0610-06#Text (access date March 18, 2021).
Ministry of Finance of Ukraine (2000), Order “Simplified financial reporting: National Regulation (standard) of accounting 25” dated 25.02.2000 no. 39 (with changes and additions), available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0161-00#Text (access date March 18, 2021).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.3-4.21
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
INNOVATIVE ECONOMY 2006 - 2024