INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE CONTROL SYSTEM OF DUAL USE GOODS (TECHNOLOGIES)

Kateryna Voloshchuk, Vitalii Voloshchuk

Abstract


Voloshchuk K.B., Voloshchuk V.R. INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE CONTROL SYSTEM OF DUAL USE GOODS (TECHNOLOGIES)

Purpose. The aim of the article is to study deeply the theoretical aspects and substantiate the strategic guidelines for the innovative development of the production of world-class military-tech products and improvement of the control system of dual-use goods (technologies) necessary for increasing the country's defence capabilities and achieving victory and restoring the economy.

Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods were used in the research process, in particular: induction and deduction – at the stage of collecting, systematizing and processing the necessary information; analysis and synthesis – when combining the components of innovative development of production and improvement of the control system of dual-use goods (technologies); dialectical – when learning the content and essence of innovative development of production and improvement of the control system of dual-use goods (technologies); monographic – when studying the scientific experience of innovative development of production and improvement of the control system of dual-use goods (technologies); abstract and logical – when forming theoretical conclusions and proposals on the topic of research.

Findings. A generalization of the theoretical aspects of the concept of innovation, the understanding of the state and the innovation index as future growth, driven by production innovations and approaches to the policy of forming export control in EU countries and improving the system of state control of dual-use goods (technologies) with the aim of expanding the opportunities of the port for the development of the domestic military industry, has been carried out.

It was found that innovative results in Ukraine are better compared to the level of innovative investments, which confirms the relevance of further innovative development of the production of dual-use goods (technologies) and the recovery of the economy, and therefore, in the future, the focus should be on economic and social impact, that is, the criteria for success along with quantity and scale, there will be quality and value dimensions.

The necessity of localization of the development of the production of military products was proven and the real possibility of developing innovative world-class military-tech products was confirmed by stimulating Ukrainian companies that can produce and test their products directly when using them in the process of conducting hostilities. This will make Ukraine more independent in terms of armaments and will contribute to the recovery of the economy.

The expediency of long-term decisions and the transition from situational to strategic planning and state regulation of the purchase of weapons from domestic manufacturers and the development of innovative world-class military products, the expansion of international cooperation by foreign manufacturers are substantiated, which will contribute to the strengthening of the competitive positions of enterprises of the domestic defence complex.

It has been established that the Government's simplification of the procedures for importing a number of dual-use goods without export control will contribute to increasing import opportunities, expanding the range of importers and the list of dual-use goods, and improving the supply of the Armed Forces at the front and supplying Ukrainian manufacturers of modern weapons.

Originality. The interpretation of the understanding of innovative development as a future growth driven by innovations in the production of dual-use goods (technologies), the development of world-class innovative military-tech products, and the deregulation of the import of dual-use goods for import into Ukraine without export control procedures, which is a guarantee of security not only business, and the national and welfare of states.

Practical value. Ways to solve the problems of production and foreign economic activity on the basis of innovative development of domestic production thanks to liberalization, reform, taxation, procurement regulation and export insurance are proposed; the opening of European markets for Ukrainian goods through the so-called economic “visa-free” and the expansion of import opportunities through the addition of the list of dual-use goods for import into Ukraine without export control procedures, necessary to increase the country's defence capabilities and restore the economy.

Key words: dual-use goods (technologies), global innovation index, innovative products, military-tech, long-term planning, strategic orientations, control, regulation, deregulation, export, import, partners, security, economy.


Keywords


dual-use goods (technologies), global innovation index, innovative products, military-tech, long-term planning, strategic orientations, control, regulation, deregulation, export, import, partners, security, economy.

Full Text:

PDF

References


“Global Innovation Index 2022”, available at: https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_2000_2022/ua.pdf (access date September 07, 2023).

Behma, V.M. and Skliar, N.M. (2014), “Risks of export control and military and economic security of the state”, Stratehichni priorytety, no. 2, pp. 98-104.

Bovenko, O.Ya. and Ostapenko, A.V. (2011), “Terms used in European and Ukrainian legislation on export control of dual-use goods”, Visnyk eksportnoho kontroliu, no. 2, pp. 17-22.

Bovenko, O.Ya. (2011), “Reforming the European Union export control system”, Visnyk eksportnoho kontroliu, no. 4, pp. 26-29.

Entoni, Ya. (2003), “Development of export control tools in the European Union”, Natsionalna bezpeka i oborona, no. 5, pp. 14-16.

Halaka, S.P., Hryshutkin, O.M., Perepelytsia, H.M. and Siver, O.I. (2013), Eksportnyi kontrol v systemi mizhnarodnoi bezpeky [Export control in the system of international security], tutorial, KNU, Kyiv, Ukraine, 336 p.

Huzhva, I.Yu. (2016), “Ukraine's participation in free trade zones and the possibility of adapting its national economy to the conditions created as a result of the creation of mega-regional blocs”, Naukovyi visnyk Mizhnarodnoho humanitarnoho universytetu. Seriia: Ekonomika i menedzhment, Iss. 15, pp. 12-16.

Huzhva, I.Yu. and Onyshchenko, V.P. (2015), “Global chains of added value and Ukraine's integration into them”, Zovnishnia torhivlia: ekonomika, finansy, pravo, no. 3, pp. 10-20.

Dykha, M.V. (2016), “Theoretical foundations of budget allocation modeling in the management system of socio-economic processes”, Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu, no. 2, Vol. 2, pp. 25-28.

Yermoshenko, M.M. (2016), “An effective vector of accelerated development is the mobilization of the innovative arsenal of Ukraine-IT”, Informatsiini tekhnolohii ta spetsialna bezpeka, no. 1, pp. 2-11.

Shtuler, I.Yu. and Herzanych, V.M. (2018), “European experience of export control in improving the concept of development of the national economy”, available at: https://dspace.uzhnu.edu.ua/jspui/handle/lib/27173 (access date November 17, 2023).

Shtuler, I.Yu. (2013), “Manifestations of financial destabilization of the European Union during the global financial crisis”, Ekonomichnyi chasopys XXI, no. 7-8, pp. 10-13.

Yatsenko, O. (2017), “Trade policy as an instrument of economic development”, The international scientific and analytical, reviewed, printing and electronic journal of Plaata Gugushvili, no. 2, pp. 55-71.

State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2023), “Foreign economic activity”, available at: https://stat.gov.ua/uk/topics/zovnishnoekonomichna-diyalnist (access date November 20, 2023).

“How foreign trade survived 2022”, available at: https://ua-retail.com/2023/01/yak-zovnishnya-torgivlya-perezhila-2022-rik (access date November 01, 2023).

“Prime time for military factories. How Ukraine can produce more weapons”, available at: https://www.epravda.com.ua/publications/2023/07/31/702728/ (access date November 18, 2023).

“The war in Ukraine is spurring a revolution in drone warfare using AI”, available at: https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/07/26/drones-ai-ukraine-war-innovation (access date July 30, 2023).

Michel, Q., Paile, S., Tsukanova, M. and Viski, A. (2013), Controlling the Trade of Dual Use Goods: A Handbook, P.I.E. Peter Lang, GB, 126 p.

The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2023), The Law of Ukraine “On state control over international transfers of military and dual-use goods” dated 20.02.2003 no. 549-IV, available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/549-15#Text (access date October 30, 2023).

“Registration of economic entities in the State Export Control”, available at: http://www.ntc.kiev.ua/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=94&catid=40〈=uk&Itemid=104 (access date November 09, 2023).

“Deregulation: the government made it easier to import a group of goods needed for the front and the defense industry” (2023), available at: https://www.me.gov.ua/News/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=2d384f2a-160d-4154-a073-f239bd5e0fb3&title=Dereguliatsiia-UriadSprostiv (access date October 30, 2023).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2023.4.4

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

 INNOVATIVE ECONOMY 2006 - 2024