CRITIQUE OF METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDY OF VALUE AND PRICE IN THE LIGHT OF THE ACTUALIZATION OF MARXIST THEORY
Abstract
Horlachuk M.A. CRITIQUE OF METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDY OF VALUE AND PRICE IN THE LIGHT OF THE ACTUALIZATION OF MARXIST THEORY
Purpose. The aim of the article is systematization of methodological methods and theoretical substantiation of the essence of value and price on the basis of critical consideration of scientific research of the Marxist theory of labour value.
Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is scientific positions that are reflected in the works of Ukrainian and foreign scientists. In particular, the abstract and logical method is used in solving the tasks set in the work in order to classify the methodological tools of value forms, to diagnose the current state of scientific research on the theory of value and price; inductions and deductions – to identify relationships in the process of typology of different categories; epistemological and dialectical methods – to identify the most common problems of scientific evaluation of labour theory of value.
Findings. An analysis of the existing methodological approaches is to the study of the fundamental provisions of the labour theory of value, as well as the categories of “cost” and “price”. Based on this, typical errors are identified and analysed, as well as the difficulties of interpreting value as a category of Marxist economic theory. The factors that led to the emergence of price theory based on the negation of value are studied. The main features of value empiricism are considered, the methodological methods that lead to the emergence of irrational constructions of value and price are highlighted.
Originality. The evaluation of pricing theories depending on the recognition of value or price as a key category of the theoretical model was made. Based on the analysis of scientific research, the basic concepts and methodological approaches to explaining value are systematized, as well as the reasons for naturalistic, quantitative, idealistic and other aspects of understanding value or complete neglect of it. The scientific insignificance of using the category “intrinsic value” as a methodological tool for interpreting the Marxist theory of value is proved.
Practical value. The essence of value and price is scientifically substantiated on the basis of critical consideration of the corresponding concepts offered by domestic and foreign scientists. Solving the fundamental problems of value and price will contribute to the development of an effective pricing policy for the practical purposes of economic development.
Key words: methodology, Marxist theory, capital, cost, value, price, pricing, labour value theory, price theory, value creation, nooeconomics.
Keywords
Full Text:
References
Osipov, Yu. (1997), Teoriia khoziaystva. Nachala vysshey ekonomii : v 3 t. [Economy theory. Beginnings of Higher Economy], TEIS, Moscow, Russia, Vol. 2, 792 p.
Bilyk, V.O. and Sabluk, P.T. (Ed.) (2004), Ekonomichna teoriia [Economic theory], 4th ed., revised and supplemented, NNTs IAE, Kyiv, Ukraine, 560 p.
Marshall, A. (1920), Principles of Economics : An Introductory Volume, 8th ed., Macmillan and Co, London, United Kingdom, 871 p.
Shkvarchuk, L.O. (2006), Tsinoutvorennia [Pricing], textbook, Kondor, Ukraine, 460 p.
Artemova, T.I. (2006), Stoimost i tsena: logiko-istoricheskiy protsess formoobrazovaniia [Cost and price: logical-historical process of shaping], monograph, Osnova, Kiev, Ukraine, 448 p.
Nasikan, N.I. and Bila, I.S. (2012), “Value theory: retrospective analysis and modern views”, Aktualni problemy ekonomiky, no. 4(130), pp. 45-52.
Mochernyi, S.V and Mocherna, Ya.S. (2007), Politychna ekonomiia [Political economy], tutorial, 2nd ed., revised and supplementedm Znannia, Kyiv, Ukraine, p. 33.
Keynes, J.M. (1993), Izbrannye proizvedeniia [Selected Works], Translated by A.G. Khudokormov, Ekonomika, Moscow, Russia, p. 450.
Keynes, J.M. (2012), Obshchaia teoriia zanyatosti, protsenta i deneg [The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money], Translated by N.N. Liubimob, Gelios ARV, Moscow, Russia, p. 274.
Nowak-Posadzy, K. (2015), “Jaką teorią jest Marksowska teoria wartości opartej na pracy?”, Praktyka Teoretyczna, no. 1(15), p. 26.
Buzgalin, A.V. and Kolganov, A.I. “Labor theory of value: re-actualization”, available at: http://www.alternativy.ru/ru/node/780 (access date January 05, 2021).
Ricardo, D. (1955), Sochineniya : v 5 t. [Works : In 5 volumes], Politizdat, Moscow, USSR, Vol. 1: Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, p. 35.
MEGA2 II/6 (1987), Das Kapital. Kritik der Politischen Ökonomie. Erster Band, Hamburg 1872, Dietz Verlag, Berlin, Deutschland, p. 12.
Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich (1961), Werke. Band 13, 1. Aufl., Dietz Verlag, Berlin, Deutschland, 797 p.
Burchardt, Michael (1997), Marxistische Wirtschaftstheorie: mit einem Anhang zu Leben und Werk von Karl Marx, Oldenburg, München; Wien, Deutschland; Austria, pp. 8-19.
Kopnin, V.P. (1982), Problemy dialektiki kak logiki i teorii poznaniia [Problems of Dialectics as Logic and Theory of Knowledge], Nauka, Moscow, Russia, p. 23.
Müller, Wolfgang (1969), Habermas und die Anwendbarkeit der Arbeitswerttheorie. In: Sozialistische Politik, 1. Jg, Nr. 1, p. 39.
Vasina, L. (2015), “"Value" versus "value" – "for" and "against"”, Alternativy, no. 2, pp. 122-154, available at: http://www.alternativy.ru/ru/webfm_send/403 (access date January 05, 2021).
Marx, Karl and Engels, Friedrich (1975), Werke. Band 20, 6. Aufl., unveränderter Nachdruck der 1. Aufl. 1962, Dietz Verlag, Berlin, Deutschland, p. 291.
Usoskiy, V.N. (2009), “Comparative analysis of the essence of value and value in the economy”, Problemy teorii ta metodolohii bukhhalterskoho obliku, kontroliu i analizu, Iss. 3(15), pp. 47-57.
Marx, Karl (1872), Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie. Erster Band. Buch I : Der Produktionsprocess des Kapitals, 2. verbess. Aufl., Verlag von Otto Meissner, Hamburg, Deutschland, p. 11.
Sobko, O.M. (2016), Intelektualnyi kapital i kreatsiia vartosti pidpryiemstva [Intellectual Capital and the Creation of Enterprise Value], monograph, TNEU, Ternopil, Ukraine, 444 p.
Ehrenfels, Christian (1897), System der Werttheorie. Allgemeine Werttheorie, Psychologie des Begehrens, Erster Band, O.R. Reisland, Leipzig, Germany, 270 p.
Marx, Karl (2007), Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie. Erster Band. 38. Auf., Dietz, Berlin, Deutschland, p. 74.
Marx, K. (1982), Kapital. Krytyka politychnoi ekonomii : v 3 t. [The Capital. Critique of Political Economy : in 3 Vol.], Politvydav Ukrainy, Kyiv, Ukraine,Vol.1-Vol.3, 934 p.
Halchynskyi, A.S. (2013), Politychna nooekonomika: nachala onovlenoi paradyhmy ekonomichnykh znan [Political Nooeconomics: The Beginnings of a renewed Paradigm of Economic Knowledge], Lybid, Kyiv, Ukraine, 472 p.
Marx, Karl (2003), Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie. Dritter Band. 31. Auf., Dietz, Berlin, Deutschland, pp. 184-190.
Renner, Karl (1954), Das Weltbild der Moderne, Büchergilde Gutenberg, Wien, Austria, 453 p.
Tsagolov, N.A. (Ed.) (1974), Kurs politicheskoy ekonomii [The Course of Political Economy], high-school textbook, In 2 volumes, 3th ed., revised and supplemented, Ekonomika, Moscow, USSR, Vol. 2: Socialism, p. 147.
Rumiantsev, A.F., Borisov, E.F., Valovoy, D.V. et al. (Eds.) (1970), Politicheskaia ekonomiia sotsializma [The political economy of socialism], tutorial, Ekonomika, Moscow, Russia, p. 235.
Ostrovitianinov, K.V., Shepilov, D.T., Leontev, L.A. et al (Eds.) (1954), Politicheskaia ekonomiia [Political economy], Gospolitizdat, Moscow, Russia, p. 399.
MEGA2 II/10 (1991), Das Kapital. Kritik der Politischen Ökonomie. Erster Band, Hamburg 1890, Dietz Verlag, Berlin, Deutschland, p. 87.
Rozenberg, D.I. (1984), Kommentarii k “Kapitalu” K. Marksa [Comments on Capital by K. Marx], Ekonomika, Moscow, Russia, p. 86.
Geits, V.M. and Tarasevich, V.N (Eds.) (2014), Politicheskaia ekonomiia: proshloe, nastoiashchee, budushchee. I-chast [Political Economy: Past, Present, Future. I part], monograph, TsUL, Kiev, Ukraine, p. 328.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2021.1-2.6
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
INNOVATIVE ECONOMY 2006 - 2024