EFFICIENCY OF INSTITUTIONAL SECURITY OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Abstract
Bilyansky Yu.A. EFFICIENCY OF INSTITUTIONAL SECURITY OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE
Purpose. The aim of this article is to study the preconditions that contributed to changes in the institutional support of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises, to identify trends in foreign trade in agricultural products and to assess the effectiveness of such changes for direct producers of agricultural products.
Methodology of research. The abstract and logical method and the method of generalization were used in the research, which allowed to determine the prerequisites for the formation of competitive advantages of domestic agricultural products in the world market, to establish the factors of influence on the change in the institutional support of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises. As a result of using the economic and statistical method, a research was made of the trends in the geographical diversification of exports of agricultural products and their processed products under the influence of the institutional environment of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises.
Findings. The conditions for the development of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises are identified, changes in foreign trade in agricultural products and in the flow of foreign direct investment as a result of Ukraine’s economic integration into the world community, in particular the signing of WTO accession agreements and associations with EU countries, are highlighted. As a result of improving methodological approaches to determining the effectiveness of foreign economic activity in the agricultural sector as a result of changes in the institutional environment, proportional changes were established between the indicators of export and intra-economic activity of agricultural enterprises.
The positive impact of creating a free trade zone with the EU countries is substantiated, which will encourage domestic agricultural enterprises to adhere to EU standards for the safety and hygiene of agricultural products, especially dairy and meat products.
Originality. Methodological approaches to the determination of indicators of the effectiveness of foreign economic activity in the agricultural sector as a result of changes in the institutional environment have been improved, which, unlike the existing ones, comprehensively take into account the results of domestic and export activities of agricultural enterprises.
Practical value. The results of the study can be used in the marketing activities of agricultural enterprises in order to build export strategies and search for their own niche in the world market.
Key words: institutional support; institutions; foreign economic activity; agricultural enterprises; export; import; price; agricultural products; world market; foreign direct investment.
Keywords
Full Text:
References
Burakovskyi, I., Movchan, V., Kravchuk, K., and Kuziakiv, O. (2014), Chlenstvo Ukrainy v SOT: instytutsiini ta ekonomichni naslidky [Ukraine’s WTO Membership: Institutional and Economic Implications], available at: http://www.ier.com.ua/files//publications/Books/ Ukr_WTO_institutional_ukr.pdf (access date: January 03, 2020).
Burakovskyi, I. (2015), “Sectoral Impact of Ukraine’s WTO Membership”, Kyiv: Institute for Economic Research and Policy Consulting, available at: http://www.ier.com.ua/files// publications/Books/WTO_industry.pdf (access date: January 03, 2020).
Heiiets, V.M., Ostashko, T.O., and Shynkaruk, L.V. (2014), Otsinka vplyvu Uhody pro asotsiatsiiu/ZVT mizh Ukrainoiu ta YeS na ekonomiku Ukrainy: naukova dopovid [Assessment of the impact of the Association Agreement / DCFTA between Ukraine and the EU on Ukraine’s economy: Scientific Report], DU “In-t ekon. ta prohnozuv. NAN Ukrainy”, Kyiv, Ukraine, 102 p.
Karasova, N.A. (2015), “Institutional environment of export-oriented activities of the agrarian sector”, Naukovyi visnyk Khersonskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia. Ekonomichni nauky, no.12, pp. 64-68.
Kvasha, K.S. (2013), “Tariff quotas and duties on agricultural products when forming a free trade area between the European Union and Ukraine”, Ekonomika APK, no. 11, pp.99–106.
Kobuta, I.V. (2010), “Second year of Ukraine in the WTO: analysis of results and new tasks for agroindustrial complex”, Ahrosvit, no. 19, pp. 2-7.
Lupenko, Yu.O. (2015), “Current status and prospects of international integration of the agrarian sector of Ukraine: tasks of agroeconomic science”, Ekonomika APK, no. 6, pp. 6-10.
Nelep, V. (2011), “Assessment of export opportunities of the agro-food complex of Ukraine”, Ekonomika APK, no. 5, pp. 54–62.
Ostashko, T.O. (2016), “Export of agri-food products to the EU: perspectives and tasks. Economics and forecasting”, Ekonomika i prohnozuvannia, no. 1, pp. 83-94.
Pedorchenko, A.L. (2015), “Formation of competitive advantages of oil-exporting producers”, Efektyvna ekonomika, available at: http://www.economy.nayka.com.ua/?op=1&z=3819 (access date: January 04, 2020).
Puhachov, M.I. (2019), “Development of foreign trade in agri-food products”, Ekonomika APK, no. 3, pp. 6-12.
Shpychak, O.M., Bodnar, O.V. and Shpychak, O.O. (2017), Teoretyko-metodolohichni ta praktychni osnovy tsinoutvorennia [Theoretical, methodological and practical bases of pricing], Komprint, Kyiv, Ukraine, 545 p.
Borodina, O.M. and Kyryziuk, S.V. (2008). “Institutional basis for changes in state support for the agricultural sector of Ukraine in accordance with WTO requirements”, Ekonomika i prohnozuvannia, no. 3, pp. 87-105.
Lopatynskyi, Yu.M. and Kyfiak, V.I. (2014), Rozvytok ahrarnoho sektora natsionalnoi ekonomiky na instytutsiinykh zasadakh [Development of the agricultural sector of the national economy on an institutional basis], ChNU, Chernivtsi, Ukraine, 248 p.
Malik, M.Y., Shpykuliak, O.H. and Mamchur, V.A. (2018), “Institutional formalization of development of family farms in Ukraine”, Ekonomika APK, no.10, pp. 72–86.
State Statistics Service of Ukraine, available at: http://ukrstat.gov.ua/ (access date January 04, 2020).
Unated States Department of Agriculture. (2018), World Production, Markets, and Trade Reports. Browse Data & Analysis, available at: https://www.fas.usda.gov/data/searchTrade%20Reports (access date January 04, 2020).
Government portal (2014), Association Agreement, available at: https://www.kmu.gov.ua/diyalnist/yevropejska-integraciya/ugoda-pro-asociacyu (access date January 04, 2020).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.37332/2309-1533.2020.1-2.16
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
INNOVATIVE ECONOMY 2006 - 2024